When is an up-and-coming neighborhood truly coming up, and when is it all just hype?
I asked myself this question last weekend, while touring open houses in a working-class neighborhood of Boston that has recently been touted as the next great thing in real estate investment. East Boston, in fact, has gained so much attention that it even got a write-up in the London Financial Times .
“It’s a cool little neighborhood, full of young, hard-working, motivated people from diverse backgrounds, great for entry-level buyers and you can get a house with some good appreciation,” said one realtor quoted in the Financial Times article.
The main attraction for Eastie, as the neighborhood is affectionately called by its residents, is it’s cheapness combined with water views and proximity to downtown Boston. The disadvantages of the neighborhood are not few, and include its relative isolation (East Boston is separated from downtown by water. In order to get downtown or any other part of Boston, you must take the subway or drive through a long, tolled tunnel). Other disadvantages include the neighborhoods’s proximity to the noisy comings and goings of jumbo jets at Logan Airport, as well as hardscrabble housing stock with small rooms, low ceilings and non-existent yards.
So is the real estate buzz in East Boston and neighborhoods like it, real? Or is it just hype?
Here’s my take: Neighborhoods appreciate in value when there is something of value in the neighborhood to appreciate. That explains why abandoned but still elegant brick rowhouses in Boston’s South End were eventually reclaimed and rehabilitated and why the Back Bay, with its gracious brownstone mansions, has always been a pricey place to live. If a neighborhood is ever to become “hot,” in my opinion, it has to have:
1) Great housing stock that has been ignored or neglected. This means well-built stylish homes, with high ceilings, big windows, architectural detail or some other overwhelmingly appealing feature.
2) Accessibility — in all forms, from public and private transit to walking and biking. Accessibility is especially important in areas where the housing stock is not particularly attractive. For example, many areas of Cambridge and Boston’s North End are filled with tiny little walk-ups in so-so buildings, but both areas have proven sound real estate investments and “hot” neighborhoods to live because they are easily accessible by subway, car, bike, or foot.
That’s it. If the area doesn’t have these two factors in place, in my book, it will never be the next great real estate investment. East Boston, charming as it may be, doesn’t have these things.
And what about the up-and-coming neighborhood that you’re thinking of buying into?
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